Seedling cultivation: precautions and points for the establishment of nursery

With the economic development, urban greening has become the main project of urban construction in China, and seedling cultivation is the best entrepreneurial project. So how do you know how to make the seedlings in the nursery grow? Do not know, follow the Hui Nong network Xiaobian to see the precautions and points of the establishment of the nursery!

Nursery concept

The nursery is a land with a certain area and meeting the purpose of cultivating seedlings. It is an important place for seedling production, and an independent management unit that can meet various breeding and management of various afforestation seedlings through various technical means. In China, the nursery is temporarily divided into extra large nurseries (planting area ≥100hm2), large nursery (60-100hm2 seedling area), medium nursery (20-60hm2), small nursery (10-20hm2), and the minimum seedling area in Germany is less than 1hm2. Nursery, 1-5hm2 is a small nursery, 5-20hm2 is a medium-sized nursery, and more than 20hm2 is a large nursery.

Selection of nursery plots

The choice of nursery plots will affect our future seedling production, sales and other aspects, a good seedling plot should be promotional, so we should pay attention to the choice of nursery address, we need to analyze the selection in several aspects Consider the following factors.

(1) Location of the nursery

The nursery should generally be based on the principle of facilitating the main supply areas. Under the premise of satisfying the seedling production, it should be close to the main traffic connection points, and it can be chosen in the township or some residential areas.

(2) Topography

In the choice of nursery terrain, we are best in a place with flat terrain, good drainage or a natural slope <3 degrees. In the area where the soil is clay, we can choose some plots with a slope of 3-5 degrees according to local conditions, or choose some places with steep slopes but can build terraces. The north is suitable for southeast break, and the south is suitable for east slope, north slope or northeast slope. The high mountain area is suitable for the southeast slope or the southwest slope. Those plots with low terrain and easy water accumulation and poor light conditions are not suitable for nursery.

(3) Soil

The soil has been specifically described in the previous issues. The loam with the agglomerate structure is the best, the thickness is at least 50cm, and the PH value is between 6-7.5.

(4) Water source

Site selection should be in areas where irrigation conditions are more convenient. If there are rivers, canals or reservoir ponds, first consider the above-ground water source and then consider groundwater. In the case of insufficient irrigation water source, the use of tap water requires attention to plant poisoning caused by irrigation during the period of production.

(5) pests and birds and beasts

If the number of underground pests exceeds the standard allowable amount or there is serious blight, root rot and other pathogen infections are not suitable for nursery. If measures are taken to clear the pests, you can choose not to choose the habitat of the birds. Land where rodents have occurred or where animal damage is more serious.

Every grower wants to cultivate good seedlings, so pay attention to the above problems when setting up a nursery, and have a look!

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